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What is atheroma?

Atheroma is a lipid plaque deposited on the wall of an artery. It can lead to injury, obstruction or rupture, resulting in heart attack or stroke.

What is atheroma?

Atheroma develops with age, particularly in people exposed to certain lifestyle habits (sedentary lifestyle, smoking...) and with cardiovascular risk factors (cholesterol, high blood pressure...). The thickening of atheromatous plaques can progressively impede blood circulation, leading to the appearance of symptoms such as pain, dizziness, shortness of breath and instability when walking. Angina pectoris, transient ischemic attack and obliterative arteriopathy of the lower limbs (AOMI) are the main manifestations of atheroma. Plaque rupture leads to the formation of a clot (thrombus), which blocks blood circulation and causes ischemia of a coronary artery (myocardial infarction), or a cerebral artery (stroke). A healthy lifestyle and regular medical check-ups prevent cardiovascular disease in 8 out of 10 cases.

 
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