Vascular medicine plays a key role in understanding the cardiovascular specifics of women, often underestimated in the past. Recent research highlights significant differences in how vascular diseases affect women compared to men, particularly in terms of symptoms, risks and responses to treatment. For example, women are more likely to present atypical symptoms of myocardial infarction, such as intense fatigue or back pain, which can delay diagnosis and treatment.
Moreover, women experience hormonal fluctuations throughout their lives, particularly during pregnancy and menopause, that can influence vascular health. These periods are associated with changes in oestrogen levels, affecting stiffness and function of blood vessels. This can increase the risk of developing vascular diseases such as hypertension and atherosclerosis.
Thus, vascular medicine in women is not limited to treating diseases — it extends to a preventive approach that integrates monitoring of hormonal factors, education on women-specific symptoms, and tailored risk management strategies. This integrated approach is vital to improve health outcomes for women and to promote equitable and effective management of cardiovascular diseases.

What is AOMI? Obliterative arteriopathy of the lower limbs (AOMI) or arteritis is a frequent chronic vascular disease most often of atheromatous origin. It is defined as the narrowing by cholesterol plaques (stenosis) or occlusion of one or more arteries of the lower limbs. These arteries are located [...]
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For optimal prevention of cardiovascular disease (CVD), a number of learned societies regularly publish recommendations, whose updates always prompt comments on their applicability in "real life", and comparisons between them. While the epidemiological studies and therapeutic trials selected by the [...]

Dr. Sébastien Renart, cardiologist at the CHU de la Timone, is an expert in pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), a rare disease that more often affects women! He explains what this disease is, what the warning symptoms are, and how to treat it. Above all, it's important not to confuse [...]

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Obliterative arterial disease of the lower limbs (AOMI), sometimes referred to as "arteritis", corresponds to obstruction of the arteries in the legs, usually by atherosclerotic plaques. It is under-diagnosed and under-treated, particularly in women, with only one in 3 patients seeking medical advice [...]